BY THE AUTHOR OF The Clan of the Cave Bear The Valley of Horses AMES8URY PARK UfiRARY 1565 LAWRENCE AVE. WES1 toronto 15, ONTARIO M6L 1A8 JEAN M. AUEL EARTH'S CHILDREN Crown Publishers, Inc. New York Copyright © 1985 by Jean M. Auel All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published by Crown Publishers, Inc., One Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016 and simultaneously in Canada by General Publishing Company Limited Manufactured in the United States of America CROWN is a trademark of Crown Publishers, Inc. EARTH'S CHILDREN is a trademark of Jean M. Auel. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Auel, Jean M. The mammoth hunters. (Earth's children) I. Title. II. Series: Auel, Jean M. Earth's children. PS3551.U36M3 1985 813'.54 85-17503 ISBN 0-517-55627-8 10 987654321 First Edition For MARSHALL, who has become a man to be proud of, and for BEVERLY, who helped, and for CHRISTOPHER, BRIAN, and MELLISSA, with Love. BY THE AUTHOR OF The Clan of the Cave Bear The Valley of Horses MAMMOTH TpITO AMES8URY PARK LIBRARY 1565 LAWRENCE AVE. WES1 TORONTO 15, ONTARIO M6L 1A8 JEAN M. AUEL EARTH'S CHILDREN" Crown Publishers, Inc. New York Copyright © 1985 by Jean M. Auel All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Published by Crown Publishers, Inc., One Park Avenue, New York, New York 10016 and simultaneously in Canada by General Publishing Company Limited Manufactured in the United States of America CROWN is a trademark of Crown Publishers, Inc. EARTH'S CHILDREN is a trademark of Jean M. Auel. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Auel, Jean M. The mammoth hunters. (Earth's children) I. Title. II. Series: Auel, Jean M. Earth's children. PS3551.U36M3 1985 813'.54 85-17503 ISBN 0-517-55627-8 10 987654321 First Edition For MARSHALL, who has become a man to be proud of, and for BEVERLY, who helped, and for CHRISTOPHER, BRIAN, and MELLISSA, with Love. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I could never have told this story without the books and materials of the specialists who have worked at the sites and have collected the artifacts of our prehistoric ancestors, and they have my deepest gratitude. To several people, I owe special thanks. I have enjoyed the discussions, the correspondence, and the papers, full of not only facts but also ideas and theories. I must make it clear, however, that those who provided me with information and offered help are in no way responsible for the viewpoints or ideas expressed in this story. This is a work of fiction, a story of my imagination. The characters, concepts, and cultural descriptions are my own. Sincere thanks first to David Abrams, professor of anthropology and tour director extraordinaire, and to Diane Kelly, student of anthropology, and master of human relations, who planned, arranged, and accompanied us on the private research trip to sites and museums in France, Austria, Czechoslavakia, and the Soviet Union. My thanks and great appreciation to Dr. Jan Jelinek, Director, An- thropos Institute, Brno, Czechoslovakia, for taking the time to show me many of the actual artifacts from Eastern Europe that appear in his book, The Pictorial Encyclopedia of the Evolution of Man (The Hamlyn Publishing Group, Ltd., London). I am grateful to Dr. Lee Porter of Washington State University, and to whatever fates put her, with her American accent, in our hotel in Kiev. She was there studying fossil mammoth bones, and meeting with the very person we had been desperately trying to see. She cut through all the red tape, and arranged the meeting. I am indebted to Dr. J. Lawrence Angel, Curator of Physical Anthropology at Smithsonian Institution, for many things: for some positive and encouraging words about my books; for giving me a "backstage" look and an explanation of some of the differences and vn similarities between Neanderthal and modern human bones, and par ticularly for suggesting people who could give me further information and assistance. I deeply appreciate the special efforts of Dr. Ninel Kornietz, Rus sian expert on the Ukrainian Upper Paleolithic, who was gracious and kind, even on short notice. With her we saw artifacts in two mu seums, and she presented me with the one book I had been searching for on the musical instruments made out of mammoth bones by Ice Age people, and a recording of their sounds. The book was in Rus sian, and I owe deep thanks to Dr. Gloria y'Edynak, formerly an assistant of Dr. Angel, who knows Russian, including the technical terminology of paleoanthropology, for arranging for a translator for this book, and especially for checking it over and filling in the correct technical words. Thanks are also due for her translation of the Ukrai nian language articles comparing modern weaving patterns in the Ukraine with designs carved into Ice Age artifacts. To Dorothy Yacek-Matulis I owe great appreciation for a good, readable, workable translation of the Russian mammoth bone music book. The material has proved invaluable. Thanks are also in order to Dr. Richard Klein, author of Ice-Age Hunters of the Ukraine (University of Chicago Press), who kindly pro vided additional papers and information about the ancient people of the region. I am particularly grateful to Alexander Marshack, research fellow of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard Uni versity, and author of The Roots of Civilization (McGraw-Hill Book Co.), for copies of the results of his microscopic studies of Ukrainian Upper Paleolithic art and artifacts, which appeared in Current An thropology^ material from his as yet unpublished book on the Eastern European Ice Age people. My sincerest appreciation to Dr. Olga Softer, Department of An thropology, University of Wisconsin, and probably the leading expert in the United States today on the Ice Age populations of Russia, for the long, interesting, and useful conversation in the lobby of the Hil- ton, and her material, "Patterns of Intensification as Seen from the Upper Paleolithic Central Russian Plain," from Prehistoric Hunter- Gatherers: The Emergence of Cultural Complexity, T. Douglas Price and James A. Brown, editors (Academic Press). Gratitude in great measure goes to Dr. Paul C. Paquet, co-editor, Wolves of the World (Noyes Publications), for interrupting his vacation to return my call, and for the long discussion on wolves and their possible domestication. Thanks again to Jim Riggs, anthropologist and instructor of "Aboriginal Life Skills" classes. I continue to use the information I learned from him. I am indebted to three people who read a fat manuscript on short notice and offered helpful comments from a reader's point of view: Karen Auel, who read a first draft and got caught up in it, and let me know I had a story; Doreen Gandy, poet and teacher, who squeezed the reading into the end of her school year without any loss of her usual insights; and Cathy Humble, who managed, again, to make astute observations. Special thanks to Betty Prashker, my editor, whose perceptions I value, and whose commentary and suggestions were right on target. Words are insufficient to thank Jean Naggar, friend, confidante, and literary agent beyond compare, who has continued to exceed my wildest expectations. Sincere appreciation to the production and art departments of Crown Publishers, whose care and expert workmanship consistently turn out beautiful and well-made books. I am grateful to Judith Wilkes, my secretary and office assistant, whose intelligence I have come to depend upon, and who eases the pressure of my increased volume of correspondence, so I can write. And to Ray Auel. . . . Lion Camp Earthlodge ENTRY area--storage of fuel, implements, outer clothes FIRST hearth--cooking hearth and space for gathering SECOND-- Lion Hearth Talut--headman Nezzie Danug Latie Rugie Rydag THIRD-- Fox Hearth Wymez Ranee FOURTH FIFTH- SIXTH- Mammoth Hearth--space for ceremonies, gathering, projects, visitors Mamut--shaman Ayla Jondalar Reindeer Hearth Manuv Tronic Tornec Nuvie Hartal Crane Hearth Crozie Fralie Frebec Crisavec Tasher (Beetle) SEVENTH-- Aurochs Hearth Tulie--headwoman Barzec Deegie Druwez Brinan Tusie (Tarneg) rembling with fear, Ayla clung to the tall man beside her a;^ she watched the strangers approach. Jondalar put his arm around hei^ protectively, but she still shook. He's so big! Ayla thought, gaping at the man in the lead, the ono^6 with hair and beard the color of fire. She had never seen anyone so''0 big. He even made Jondalar seem small, though the man who held her^ towered over most men. The red-haired man coming toward therrt^0 was more than tall; he was huge, a bear of a man. His neck bulged,^' his chest could have filled out two ordinary men, his massive biceps^8 matched most men's thighs. Ayla glanced at Jondalar and saw no fear in his face, but his smiled was guarded. They were strangers, and in his long travels he had ^ learned to be wary of strangers. "I don't recall seeing you before," the big man said without pream- / ~ ble. "What Camp are you from?" He did not speak Jondalar's lan- " ~ guage, Ayla noticed, but one of the others he had been teaching her. • • "No Camp," Jondalar said. "We are not Mamutoi." He unclasped ^ Ayla and took a step forward, holding out both hands, palms upward p showing he was hiding nothing, in the greeting of friendliness. "I am ^ Jondalar of the Zeiandonii." The hands were not accepted. "Zeiandonii? That's a strange . . . '' Wait, weren't there two foreign men staying with those river people ^ that live to the west? It seems to me the name I heard was something ^ like that." "Yes, my brother and I lived with them," Jondalar conceded. The man with the flaming beard looked thoughtful for a while, • then, unexpectedly, he lunged for Jondalar and grabbed the tall blond ^ man in a bone-crunching bear hug. "Then we are related!" he boomed, a broad smile warming his face. "Tholie is the daughter of my cousin!" Jondalar's smile returned, a little shaken. "Tholie! A Mamutoi woman named Tholie was my brother's cross-mate! She taught me your language." "Of course! I told you. We are related." He grasped the hands that Jondalar had extended in friendship, which he had rejected before. "I am Talut, headman of the Lion Camp." Everyone was smiling, Ay la noticed. Talut beamed a grin at her, then eyed her appreciatively. "I see you are not traveling with a brother now," he said to Jondalar. Jondalar put his arm around her again, and she noticed a fleeting look of pain wrinkle his brow before he spoke. "This is Ay la." "It's an unusual name. Is she of the river people?" Jondalar was taken aback by the abruptness of his questioning, then, remembering Tholie, he smiled inwardly. The short, stocky woman he knew bore little resemblance to the great hulk of a man standing there on the riverbank, but they were chipped from the same flint. They both had the same direct approach, the same unself- conscious—almost ingenuous—candor. He didn't know what to say. Ay la was not going to be easy to explain. "No, she has been living in a valley some days' journey from here." Talut looked puzzled. "I have not heard of a woman with her name living nearby. Are you sure she is Mamutoi?" "I'm sure she is not." "Then who are her people? Only we who hunt mammoth live in this region." "I have no people," Ayla said, lifting her chin with a touch of defiance. Talut appraised her shrewdly. She had spoken the words in his language, but the quality of her voice and the way she made the sounds were . . . strange. Not unpleasant, but unusual. Jondalar spoke with the accent of a language foreign to him; the difference in the way she spoke went beyond accent. Talut's interest was piqued. "Well, this is no place to talk," Talut said, finally. "Nezzie will give me the Mother's own wrath if I don't invite you to visit. Visitors always bring a little excitement, and we haven't had visitors for a while. The Lion Camp would welcome you, Jondalar of the Zeian- donii, and Ayla of No People. Will you come?" "What do you say, Ayla? Would you like to visit?" Jondalar asked, switching to Zeiandonii so she could answer truthfully without fear of offending. "Isn't it time you met your own kind? Isn't that what Iza told you to do? Find your own people?" He didn't want to seem too eager, but after so long without anyone else to talk to, he was anxious to visit. "I don't know," she said, frowning with indecision. "What will they think of me? He wanted to know who my people were. I don't have any people any more. What if they don't like me?" "They will like you, Ayla, believe me. I know they will. Talut invited you, didn't he? It didn't matter to him that you have no peo- pie. Besides, you'll never know if they will a-ccep< you--or if you will like them--if you don't give them a chanc^ Tliese are the kind of people you should have grown up with, yovt kno> av. We don't have to stay long. We can leave any time." "We can leave any time?" "Of course." Ayla looked down at the ground, trying to mal