The Rediscovery of Man [029-4.3] By: Cordwainer Smith Synopsis: The Rediscovery of Man The Complete Short Science Fiction of Cordwainer Smith is the second book in the "NESFA's Choice" series. It brings back into print all of the short science fiction of Cordwainer Smith, and includes two never before published stories. The Rediscovery of Man includes all of Smith's short science fiction, including: "Scanners Live in Vain" "The Ballad of Lost C' mell" "The Dead Lady of Clown Town" "The Game of Rat and Dragon" "On the Storm Planet" It also includes an in-depth introduction to the works of Cordwainer Smith by John J. Pierce, a noted authority on Smith's work. For a complete list of books available from NESFA Press, write to: NESFA Press PO Box 809 Framingham, MA 01701-0203 Copyrights (con't) in "The Colonel Came Back from the Nothing-at-All" copyright 1979 by Genevieve Linebarger. First appeared in The Instrumentality of Mankind. "The Game of Rat and Dragon" copyright 1955 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, October 1956. "The Burning of the Brain" copyright 1958 by Quinn Publishing Co. First appeared in Worlds of If, October 1958. "From Gustible's Planet" copyright 1962 by Digest Productions Corporation. First appeared in Worlds of If, July 1962. "Himself in Anachron" copyright 1993 by the Estate of Paul Linebarger. First appearance. "The Crime and the Glory of Commander Suzdal" copyright 1964 by ZiffDavis Publishing Co. First appeared in Amawf; Science Fiction, May 1964. "Golden the Ship Was Oh! Oh! Oh!" copyright 1959 by Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. First appeared in Amazing Science Fiction, April 1959. "The Dead Lady of Clown Town" copyright 1964 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, August 1964. "Under Old Earth" copyright 1966 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, February 1966. "Drunkboat" copyright 1963 by Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. First appeared in Ammazing Science Fiction, October 1963. "Mother Hitton's Little Kittons" copyright 1961 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, June 1961. "Alpha Ralpha Boulevard," copyright 1961 by Mercury Press, Inc. First appeared in The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction, June 1961. "The Ballad of Lost C'mell" copyright 1962 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy. October 1962. "A Planet Named Shayol" copyright 1961 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, October 1961. "On the Gem Planet" copyright 1963 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, October 1963. "On the Storm Planet" copyright 1965 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, February 1965. "On the Sand Planet" copyright 1965 by Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. First appeared in Amazing Stories, December 1965. "Three to a Given Star" copyright 1965 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Galaxy, October 1965. "Down to a Sunless Sea" copyright 1975 by Genevieve Linebarger. First appeared in The Mu^wwe of Fantasy & Science Fiction, October 1975. "War No. 81 -Q" copyright 1993 by the Estate of Paul Linebarger. First appeared in The Adjuant, Volume IX, No. 1, June 1928. "Western Science Is So Wonderful" copyright 1958 by Quinn Publishing Co. First appeared in Worlds of If, December 1958. "Nancy" copyright 1959 by Satellite Science Fiction. First appeared in Satellite Science Fiction, March 1959 (as "The Nancy Routine"). "The life of Bodidharma" copyright 1959 by Ziff-Davis Publishing Co. First appeared in Fantastic, June 1959. "Angerhelm" copyright 1959 by Ballantine Books. First appeared in Star Science Fiction #6. "The Good Friends" copyright 1963 by Galaxy Publishing Co. First appeared in Worlds of Tomorrow, October 1963. Contents Introduction by John J. Pierce vii Editor's Introduction xv Stories of the Instrumentality of Mankind No,No,NotRogov! 3 War No.81-Q (rewritten version) 19 Mark Elf 29 The Queen of the Afternoon 41 Scanners Live in Vain 65 The Lady Who Sailed The Soul 97 When the People Fell 119 Think Blue, Count Two 129 The Colonel Came Back from the Nothing-at-All 155 The Game of Rat and Dragon 163 The Burning of the Brain 177 From Gustible's Planet 187 Himself in Anachron 193 The Crime and the Glory of Commander Suzdal 201 Golden the Ship Was Oh! Oh! Oh! 215 The Dead Lady of Clown Town 223 Under Old Earth 289 Drunkboat 327 Mother Hitton' s Littul Kittons 355 Alpha Ralpha Boulevard 375 The Ballad of Lost C'mell 401 A Planet Named Shayol 419 On the Gem Planet 451 On the Storm Planet 475 On the Sand Planet 541 Three to a Given Star 567 Down to a Sunless Sea 587 vi The Rediscovery of Man Other Stories War No. 81-Q (original version) 613 Western Science Is So Wonderful 617 Nancy 629 The life of Bodidharma 641 Angerhelm 649 The Good Friends 667 Introduction by John J. Pierc e It's trite to say, of course, but there has never been another science fiction writer like Cordwainer Smith. Smith was never a very prolific SF writer, as evidenced by the fact that nearly all of his short fiction can be encompassed in a single omnibus volume like this. He was never a very popular writer, as evidenced by the fact that most of his work has usually been out of print. Nor has he been a favorite of the critics, as evidenced by the fact that few citations to his SF can be found in journals like Science Fiction Studies. It is impossible to fit Smith's work into any of the neat categories that appeal to most readers or critics. It isn't hard science fiction, it isn't military science fiction, it isn't sociological science fiction, it isn't satire, it isn't surrealism, it isn't post modernism For those who have fallen in love with it over the years, however, it is some of the most powerful science fiction ever written. It is the kind of fiction that, as C. S. Lewis once wrote, becomes part of the reader's personal iconography. You may have already read the story of Paul Myron Anthony Linebarger (1913-66), the man behind Cordwainer Smith, who grew up in China, Japan, Germany, and France, and became a soldier, diplomat, and respected authority on Far Eastern affairs. He was the son of Paul Myron Wentworth Linebarger, a retired American judge who helped finance the Chinese revolution of 1911 and became the legal advisor to Sun Yat-sen. It was Sun himself who gave young Paul his Chinese name Lin Bah Loh, or "Forest of Incandescent Bliss." (His father had been dubbed Lin Bah Kuh, or "Forest of 1,000 Victories.") In time, the younger Linebarger became the confidant of Chiang Kai-shek, and, like his father, wrote about China. Still later, he was in demand at the Department of Asiatic Politics at Johns Hopkins University, where he shared his own expertise with members of the diplomatic corps. And that isn't counting his years as an operative in China during World War II, or as a "visitor to small wars" thereafter, from which he became perhaps the world's leading authority on psychological warfare. He wrote the book on psychological warfare under his own name, as with all his non-fiction. But he was very shy about his fiction. He wrote two novels, Ria and Carola, both unusual due to their female protagonists and international settings, under the name Felix C. Forrest, a play on his Chinese name. But when people found out who "Forrest" was, he couldn't write any more. He tried a spy thriller, Atomsk, as Carmichael Smith, but was found out again. He even submitted a manuscript for another novel under his wife's name, but nobody was fooled. Although Linebarger wrote at least partial drafts of several other novels, he was never able to interest publishers, and it appears he never really tried that hard. He might have had a distinguished, if minor, career as a novelist it is an odd coincidence that Herma Briffault, widow of Robert Briffault, to whose novels of European politics Frederik Pohl would later compare Ria and Carola, had in fact read Carola in manuscript; only she compared it to the work of Jean Paul Sartre! Yet it isn't only a matter of happenstance, of opportunities elsewhere denied, that Paul M. A. Linebarger became a science fiction writer. In fact, he was writing SF before he wrote anything else. From his early teens, he turned out an incredible volume of juvenile SF, under titles like "The Books of Futurity" some bad imitations of Edgar Rice Burroughs, others clumsily satirical or incorporating Chinese legends or folklore. One of these efforts contained, as an imaginary "review," the genesis of "The life ofBodidharma," published over 20 years later in its final form. At the age of 15, he even had an SF story published "War No. 81- Q," which appeared in The Adjutant, the official organ of his high school cadet corps in Washington, DC, in June 1928. Because he used the name of his cousin, Jack Bearden, for the hero, Bearden decided to get back with a story of his own, "The Notorious C39"; but Bearden's story actually made it into Amazing Stories. More than 30 years later, Linebarger rewrote "War No. 81-Q" for his first collection of Cordwainer Smith SF stories. You Will Never Be the Same, but it didn't make the cut. Throughout the 1930s and 1940s, Linebarger continued to write short fiction some SF, some fantasy, some contemporary or Chinese historical. The manuscripts, including those of the earliest Cordwainer Smith stories, were eventually bound in a red-leather volume now in the hands of a daughter living in Oregon. Most of these stories were apparently never submitted for publication, but Linebarger did send two of the fantasies "Alauda Dalma" and "The Archer and the Deep" to Unknown in 1942. (If you don't recognize the titles, it is because Unknown turned them ix down: the latter didn't fare any better with Judith Merril in 1961.) Then in 1945, recently returned from China and facing idle hours in some sort of desk job at the Pentagon, he wrote another of the manuscripts included in the bound volume, the one that was to put him on the literary map "Scanners Live in Vain." You doubtless know that it was "Scanners" which introduced the Instrumentality of Mankind, although only as a shadowy background to the bizarre tale of the cyborged space pilots who are dead though they live, and would rather kill than live with a new discovery that has made their sacrifice and its attendant rituals obsolete. Yet however shadowy, that background with its references to the Beasts and the manshonyaggers and the Unforgiven, and the implications of some terrible dark age from which humanity has only just emerged suggests a long period of gestation for the story and, possibly, the existence of earlier stories with the same background. Only there is no evidence of any such thing; to the contrary, at least some of the background appears to date back to a note Linebarger wrote to himself January 7, 1945, for a projected story, "The Weapons," set in a "future or imaginary world" in which humanity must always be on guard against old weapons, "perpetual and automatic," surviving from some old and forgotten war. In that note, we can see the genesis of the manshonyaggers, the German killing machines (from menschenjager, or hunter of men) first referred to in "Scanners Live in Vain." Can Paul Linebarger have thought up an entire future history in the time it took to write "Scanners Live in Vain"? It is probably a lot more complicated than that; it may well be that a number of ideas that had been floating around in his head for years, without ever being set down on paper, suddenly gel led when he had the inspiration for the story. It didn't take long for the universe of "Scanners Live in Vain" to take shape, however, for the story had been written within a few months of that note for "The Weapons." On July 18, 1945, it was submitted to John W. Campbell, Jr. at Astounding Science Fiction who rejected it as "too extreme." That proved to be the first of several rejections, until "Scanners Live in Vain" finally found a home at Fantasy Book in 1950. The only related story that Linebarger wrote before then was "Himself in Anachron," dated 1946. Never published in a magazine, it was later slated (like the revised "War No. 81-Q") for inclusion in You Will Never Be the Same, under the title "My Love Is Lost in the Null of Nought" or "She Lost Her Love in the Null of Nought," but Linebarger wasn't able to deliver a revised manuscript in time. Although he may have written such a revision at a later date, none can be found in his literary papers, and the present version was adapted by his widow Genevieve from the 1946 draft. The career of Cordwainer Smith might have been stillborn, with only one published and one unpublished story to show for it. Fortunately, Smith soon had a few champions, most notably Frederik Pohl, who didn't have the foggiest idea who the author was but knew a stellar performance when he saw one. By including "Scanners Live in Vain" in an anthology, Pohl rescued it from the obscurity of Fantasy Book, and that led a few years later to Linebarger's submission of "The Game of Rat and Dragon" to Galaxy: the rest, as they say, is history. A great deal may not be told until the hoped-for publication of a biography of Linebarger by Alan C. Elms, who has done exhaustive interviews with his friends and family as well as researching all his papers. Among other things. Elms has the low-down on how it happened that the young Linebarger knew L. Ron Hubbard. (It wasn't a mere fluke that one of Linebarger's own unpublished works was Pathematics, his revisionist take on Hubbard's Dianetics.) It is important to understand some crucial facts about his life that have previously been overlooked: for example, although he was a devout Episcopalian late in life, he was only a nominal Methodist (his father's church) at the time he wrote "Scanners Live in Vain." He originally joined the Episcopal Church as a compromise with his second wife, who was raised as a Catholic. Only about 1960 did he become a believer in any deep sense, and only then did the religious imagery and Christian message become strong in his SF works. The change in spiritual orientation that marks his later work is thus a genuine change, not merely a change of emphasis. There are also all kinds of details about the life of Paul M. A. Linebarger, his family and friends, that bear on his work as we shall see when Elms' researches bear fruit. The strictly literary history, however, is fascinating in itself. In spite of such major gaps as the loss of Linebarger's main notebook for the Instrumentality saga in 1965, and the apparent disappearance of the dicta belts on which his widow recalled that he had recorded notes for or even drafts of stories never committed to paper, it is possible to reconstruct a lot of this literary history from Linebarger's literary papers, now at the University of Kansas (although some, including more juvenilia, and such oddities as an early poem titled "An Ode to My Buick," mistakenly ended up at the Hoover Institution at Stanford, the repository for papers relating to his military, diplomatic, and scholarly career). Among these literary papers are any number of variant (mostly partial) manuscripts for stories already familiar to us, false starts for stories never completed, notebooks with ideas for stories never written, and miscellaneous correspondence. The story of the Instrumentality saga has been told before: the Ancient Wars, the Dark Age, the renaissance of humanity in the time of the scanners, the romantic age of exploration by sail ship the discoveries of xi plano forming and stroon that bind together the myriad worlds and usher in a bland Utopia of ease and plenty, the twin revolutions of the under people Holy Insurgency and the Instrumentality's Rediscovery of Man. The stories in this volume tell it all better than any summary can. Smith had it all worked out, of course; he even offered to supply a chronology for You Will Never Be the Same, which would undoubtedly have been far superior to the one I supplied for The Best of Cordwainer Smith for Del Rey Books. But the saga was never conceived as a seamless whole, however much Linebarger worked to develop the overall framework that would embrace both his original conception and his later one. His working method seemed to be to develop several strands of thought and weave them together, or perhaps let them weave themselves together. This is first evident in the genesis of "Scanners," in which ideas of a future dark age, automatic weapons, the Vomact family, the scanners themselves, and even the Instrumentality suddenly come together. Subsequent stories developed that background. Both "Mark Elf and the original two chapter fragment of "The Queen of the Afternoon" backtracked to the end of the Dark Age (the latter made no mention of the under people in that version, nor did it hint at any Christian themes). "The Game of Rat and Dragon" took the saga forward to the heroic age of plano forming and the vision of the far future in "No, No, Not Rogov!" hinted at a secular apotheosis for human history. Both "When the People Fell" and "The Burning of the Brain" are snapshots of different periods in the same history, as well as compelling stories in themselves. In 1958, Linebarger began writing a novel called Star-Craving Mad, which was his first attempt at what eventually became Norstrilia. But the initial version of the story is far different from that we know today. There is no Rediscovery of Man, nor any Holy Insurgency. Lord Jestocost and "Arthur McBan CLI" both figure here, but in different guises: Jestocost is simply a cruel but shrewd tyrant, whose name ("cruelty" in Russian) has none of the ironic meaning we now associate with it; while McBan is a man of action who comes to the aid of the under people only for the love of C'mell. And the rebellion of the under people is nothing more than an uprising of the oppressed, like the French Revolution to which it is compared. The E'telekeli appears, but as a future Jacobite rather than a spiritual sage. Linebarger was developing an ironic theme, but it had to do with true men having in advert-cntly created a race of supermen in the form of the under people Linebarger apparently wasn't satisfied with the way the story was going, for it was abandoned after a few chapters. Several other false starts over the next year failed to get Star-Craving Mad moving again, and a severe illness which Genevieve Linebarger later remembered as the genesis of Norstrilia may have actually been the genesis of a spiritual rebirth that changed the entire thrust of the Instrumentality saga. As in the case of "Scanners Live in Vain," however, Paul Linebarger was evidently thinking along several lines at once before they all came together. Even in the original draft of Star-Craving Mad there is one hint of the Rediscovery of Man, but it remains only a hint. C'mell's father C'mackintosh is not an athlete, but a "licensed robber" at a "savage park" in Mississippi: such parks are a means for humanity to "keep the peace within its own troubled and complex soul," but they are apparently a longstanding institution, not a revolutionary development. In an early false start for "The Ballad of Lost C'mell," Lord Redlady has unleashed ancient diseases on Earth, but not as part of a spiritual revolution: the idea to discourage invasions by developing immunities among Earthmen to pathogens that can then be used as weapons against outsiders. In another false start, for a story called "Strange Men and Doomed Ladies," Lord Jestocost proposes to end the policy of euthanasia for "spoiled" people such as the crippled, the sickly, the stupid, and even the overly-brilliant: "Let them be, and let us see." But this seems to be an isolated idea, unrelated to any grand plan. The false start for "The Ballad of Lost C'mell" ("Where Is the Which of the What She Did") also opens with a prologue that recounts the entire history of Earth. Our times are the Second Ancient Days; they came before the First Ancient Days, but were discovered later. The First Ancient Days came either before or after the Long Nothing (a summary of the chronology contradicts the narrative). Civilization was restored by the Dwellers, who brought the cities back into shape around the ruins left by the Daimoni, including Earthport Gulosan. It was during the time of the Dwellers that humanity discovered Space3 and overcame the rule of the perfect men. But that was all long before the time of C'mell. The Originals, invaders from space, overcame the Dwellers, but were later overthrown by an alliance of true men and under people Then came the Bright, who "did things with music and dance, with picture and word, which had never been done before." They also built the peace square at An-fang, and (another contradiction) had something to do with the "fall of the perfect men and the temporary rule of Lord Redlady." Then came a time of troubles, the High Cruel Years, followed by another invasion by the Pure ("men of earth who had been gone too long"), who still rule Earth at the time of the story. Although the Dwellers may be the true men of "Mark Elf," and the rule of the Bright may have something to do with the Bright Empire mentioned in Norstrilia, nothing in the canon of stories we know seems to relate to the Originals or the High Cruel Years or the Pure. Linebarger was apparently reshaping his vision of the far future almost to the moment he wrote "Alpha Ralpha Boulevard," in which it all crystallized. (The "Where Is the xiii Which of the What She Did" fragment has the narrator recalling that "the most blessed of computers burned out on Alpha Ralpha Boulevard," but assigns this to the long-past age of the Dwellers.) During the same period, Linebarger was reshaping "The Colonel Came Back from the Nothing-at-All," a then-unpublished story about the discovery of plano forming into the story of Arthur Rambo's mystical experience in Space3. The story went through several partial drafts (one titled "Archipelagoes of Stars"), which used different approaches capturing the poetic experience of Arthur Rambau. One version quotes Rambau's Le Bateau Ivre itself, as a prophecy of Space3, and asks, "How knew it he, all the fine points of it? ... He an ancient was!" Another draft opens, "They put him into a box, a box. They shot him to the end of time . . . Then, when it was all over, people discovered that another man, also a singer, had written it all down in the Most Ancient World." The final version, of course, is far more subtle; it was typical of Linebarger to make his stories less straightforward and more allusive in such details. Although most of the background for the Instrumentality saga was contained in a notebook that Linebarger accidentally left in a restaurant in Rhodes in 1965, another notebook begun during the last year of his life contains ideas for several stories that were never written. Because they are notes to himself, they can be as cryptic as the lyrics of a David Lynch song. But some are clear enough, as far as they go, including those for "The Robot, the Rat, and the Copt," which was originally conceived as a single story but later was a cycle of four stories, like the Casher O'Neill series. We know from references in published stories that the Robot, the Rat, and the Copt were to bring back a Christian revelation from Space3, but the notes don't add much to that, except to confirm that this new dimension is where Christ "had really been and always was experienced." The rat was to have been named R'obert, however, and there was to have been a Coptic planet. (A list of Coptic names including Shenuda or "God Jves" appear in an entirely different notebook, a ring binder titled "New Science Fiction by Cordwainer Smith," which also includes most of the 'alse starts and first drafts already referred to.) Some of the ideas seem relatively trivial: a forlorn suitor has the crushed lead of his true love, killed in an accident, regrown on Shayol, and re implanted with her personality; a Go-Captain who has a mysterious (but unspecified) experience in space is treated as a madman on his conserva-I've home world Another story was to have been set on a remote, prosperous world where one parents gamble on the futures of their newly-issued children; this would evidently have shed more light on the sequential system of child-raising by one-parents, two-parents, and three-parents aluded to in "Under Old Earth." Another note is simply a name: the Lord y of Man Sto Dva, presumably a successor to the Lord Sto Odin of "Under Old Earth." But the most intriguing note is undoubtedly one for a story called "How the Dream Lords Died." Set in AD. 6111, it would have involved the use of 12,000 slave brains by the Dream Lords in an attempt to explore other times telepathically, like the Eighteenth Men of the distant future in Olaf Stapledon's Last and First Men. The Dream Lords were clearly among the "others in the earth" after the fall of the Ancient World, alluded to in Norstrilia, and this note is the only reference to any story to have been set during that time well before "Mark Elf." Coupled with the titling of "The Queen of the Afternoon" (set, like "Mark Elf," at the very end of the new dark ages), it suggests that a new cycle of stories, "The Lords of the Afternoon," may have been related to the dark ages. Shortly before his death, Linebarger told his friend Arthur Burns he was planning a story cycle of that name; Burns conjectured that it would take place in the period of "Under Old Earth," and most time lines have shown the series taking place in that period. The year given for "How the Dream Lords Died," naturally knocks the time-line used in The Best of Cordwainer Smith and The Instrumentality of Mankind into a cocked hat. The dark ages must have lasted much longer than listed there, and the rest of the future history thus must have been compressed into a much shorter time. We will probably never know much more about Linebarger's intentions; even his wife doesn't seem to have been privy to them. In "The Saga of the Third Sister," a (deservedly) unpublished sequel to "The Queen of the Afternoon," she involved Karia vom Acht in the quest of the Robot, the Rat, and the Copt, even though that story was obviously intended to have come millennia later. In working on Paul's unfinished manuscript for "The Queen of the Afternoon" itself, she insisted on anachronistic references to under people and softened the characterizations of Juli vom Acht and the true men. Incidentally, it isn't clear from Paul's original material whether Juli's arrival on Earth was actually to have come after Carlotta's, rather than before. But enough of the history behind the history. You already know the story of the Instrumentality is more than history: it is poetry, and romance, and myth, and unlike any other SF series or future history. It is almost impossible to imagine anyone except Linebarger writing stories set in the universe of Cordwainer Smith, as others have written stories about Isaac Asimov's robots or Larry Niven's kzinti. It would probably be close to blasphemy, in the realm of the arts, for anyone else to even try. Like the rarest vintage wine, the work of Cordwainer Smith cannot be duplicated. We must be grateful that we can still savor the true vintage of these pages. Editor's Introduction This volume contains all the short science fiction written by Cordwainer Smith (Dr. Paul Linebarger). It contains all the stories included in The Best of Cordwainer Smith, The Instrumentality of Mankind, and Quest of the Three Worlds. The latter book, while marketed as a novel, is actually a collection of four short works. This collection also includes the story "Down to a Sunless Sea," published by The Magazine of Fantasy & Science Fiction under the name "Cordwainer Smith," but actually written by Genevieve Linebarger, Paul's wife. She was the coauthor with Paul on several other stories, most notably "The Lady Who Sailed The Soul." The current volume contains two previously unpublished short pieces. "Himself in Anachron" was completed by Genevieve Linebarger after Paul's death, and is also scheduled for publication in The Last Dangerous Visions. "War No. 81-Q," is a complete rewrite of a story Linebarger wrote while in high school. (The original version was published in The Instrumentality of Mankind and is also included here.) In many cases, there were a number of differences between the original magazine version of the story and the versions published later in various collections of Smith's work. Sometimes, whole sentences or paragraphs were added to the book version. In general, we used the book versions, since these seemed to be the more complete. For the four stories in Quest of the Three Worlds, we also used the versions that appeared in the "novel." In one case, "Scanners Live in Vain," we had the original manuscript. We discovered that Fantasy Book, which published the story, dropped several lines and made a number of other minor changes; subsequent publications followed the Fantasy Book version. The text contained here is the first publication of that story with the complete text of the original. In addition to the short fiction contained here. Smith produced one SF novel: Norstrilia. Norstrilia was originally published as two short novels, "The Boy Who Bought Old Earth" and "The Store of Heart's Desire," which were then reprinted in two volumes. The Planet Buyer and The Underpeople, respectively. Only later were they combined into one volume as Norstrilia. However, unlike the stories that make up Quest of the Three Worlds, these two stories were never intended as shorter works: they are truly a novel split in two, while Quest of the Three Worlds is really four independent stories (which share the same central character), cobbled together to form a novel. Norstrilia, therefore, is not included in this collection. One final note on contents: most of Smith's science fiction is set in a common future, that of the Instrumentality of Mankind. This book is arranged in two sections. In the first section, the Instrumentality stories are arranged in internal chronological order (as best as can be determined from the stories). The second section contains the non-Instrumentality stories, arranged in order of original publication. James A. Mann North boro, MA April Acknowledgments This book was put together through the efforts of many volunteers. Frank and Lisa Richards scanned in most of the book. Tony Lewis made the contractual arrangements for the stories and the cover. Greg Thokar arranged for printing, provided some stylistic guidance, and gave a thorough consistency check to the final book. Mark Olson helped typeset a number of the stories, proofed parts of the book, and provided general support. George Flynn copy edited almost the entire book, comparing many stories to both book and magazine versions. Priscilla Olson also proofed and copy edited large pieces of the book. Aron Insinga, Tim Szczesuil, Ann Crimmins, and Gay Ellen Dennett proofed several stories. Tom Whitmore provided the original manuscript of "Scanners Live in Vain" and the cover letter reprinted on page 64. Laurie Mann helped enter proof corrections, typed some of the material that could not be scanned, and provided general moral support. Thanks to you all. Stories of the Instrumentality of Mankind No, No, Not Rogov! That golden shape on the golden steps shook and fluttered like a bird gone mad like a bird imbued with an intellect and a soul, and, nevertheless, driven mad by ecstasies and terrors beyond human understanding ecstasies drawn momentarily down into reality by the consummation of superlative art. A thousand worlds watched. Had the ancient calendar continued this would have been ad. 13,582. After defeat, after disappointment, after ruin and reconstruction, mankind had leapt among the stars. Out of meeting inhuman art, out of confronting non-human dances, mankind had made a superb esthetic effort and had leapt upon the stage of all the worlds. The golden steps reeled before the eyes. Some eyes had retinas. Some had crystalline cones. Yet all eyes were fixed upon the golden shape which interpreted The Glory and Affirmation of Man in the Inter- World Dance Festival of what might have been AD. 13,582. Once again mankind was winning the contest. Music and dance were hypnotic beyond the limits of systems, compelling, shocking to human and inhuman eyes. The dance was a triumph of shock the shock of dynamic beauty. The golden shape on the golden steps executed shimmering intricacies of meaning. The body was gold and still human. The body was a woman, but more than a woman. On the golden steps, in the golden light, she trembled and fluttered like a bird gone mad. The Ministry of State Security had been positively shocked when they found that a Nazi agent, more heroic than prudent, had almost reached N. Rogov. Rogov was worth more to the Soviet armed forces than any two air of Man armies, more than three motorized divisions. His brain was a weapon, a weapon for the Soviet power. Since the brain was a weapon, Rogov was a prisoner. He didn't mind. Rogov was a pure Russian type, broad-faced, sandy haired blue-eyed, with whimsey in his smile and amusement in the wrinkles of the tops of his cheeks. "Of course I'm a prisoner," Rogov used to say. "I am a prisoner of State service to the Soviet peoples. But the workers and peasants are good to me. I am an academician of the All Union Academy of Sciences, a major general in the Red Air Force, a professor in the University of Kharkov, a deputy works manager of the Red Flag Combat Aircraft Production Trust. From each of these I draw a salary." Sometimes he would narrow his eyes at his Russian scientific colleagues and ask them in dead earnest, "Would I serve capitalists?" The affrighted colleagues would try to stammer their way out of the embarrassment, protesting their common loyalty to Stalin or Beria, or Zhukov, or Molotov, or Bulganin, as the case may have been. Rogov would look very Russian: calm, mocking, amused. He would let them stammer. Then he'd laugh. Solemnity transformed into hilarity, he would explode into bubbling, effervescent, good-humored laughter. "Of course I could not serve the capitalists. My little Anastasia would not let me." The colleagues would smile uncomfortably and would wish that Rogov did not talk so wildly, or so comically, or so freely. Even Rogov might wind up dead. Rogov didn't think so. They did. Rogov was afraid of nothing. Most of his colleagues were afraid of each other, of the Soviet system, of the world, of life, and of death. Perhaps Rogov had once been ordinary and mortal like other people, and full of fears. But he had become the lover, the colleague, the husband of Anastasia Fyodorovna Cherpas. Comrade Cherpas had been his rival, his antagonist, his competitor, in the struggle for scientific eminence in the daring Slav frontiers of Russian science. Russian science could never overtake the inhuman perfection of German method, the rigid intellectual and moral discipline of German teamwork, but the Russians could and did get ahead of the Germans by giving vent to their bold, fantastic imaginations. Rogov had pioneered the first rocket launchers of 1939. Cherpas had finished the job by making the best of the rockets radio-directed. Rogov in 1942 had developed a whole new system of photo mapping Comrade Cherpas had applied it to color film. Rogov, sandy-haired, blue- eyed, and smiling, had recorded his criticisms of Comrade Cherpas's naivete and unsoundness at the top-secret meetings of Russian scientists during the black winter nights of 1943. Comrade Cherpas, her butter-yellow hair flowing down like living water to her shoulders, her unpainted face gleaming with fanaticism, intelligence, and dedication, would snarl her own defiance at him, deriding his Communist theory, pinching at his pride, hitting his intellectual hypotheses where they were weakest. By 1944 a Rogov-Cherpas quarrel had become something worth traveling to see. In 1945 they were married. Their courtship was secret, their wedding a surprise, their partnership a miracle in the upper ranks of Russian science. The emigre press had reported that the great scientist, Peter Kapitza, once remarked, "Rogov and Cherpas, there is a team. They're Communists, good Communists; but they're better than that! They're Russian, Russian enough to beat the world. Look at them. That's the future, our Russian future!" Perhaps the quotation was an exaggeration, but it did show the enormous respect in which both Rogov and Cherpas were held by their colleagues in Soviet science. Shortly after their marriage strange things happened to them. Rogov remained happy. Cherpas was radiant. Nevertheless, the two of them began to have haunted expressions, as though they had seen things which words could not express, as though they had stumbled upon secrets too important to be whispered even to the most secure agents of the Soviet State Police. In 1947 Rogov had an interview with Stalin. As he left Stalin's office in the Kremlin, the great leader himself came to the door, his forehead wrinkled in thought, nodding, "Da, da, da. " Even his own personal staff did not know why Stalin was saying "Yes, yes, yes," but they did see the orders that went forth marked only by safe hand, and to be read and returned, not retained, and furthermore stamped FOR AUTHORIZED EYES ONLY AND UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE COPIED. Into the true and secret Soviet budget that year by the direct personal order of a noncommittal Stalin, an item was added for "Project Telescope." Stalin tolerated no inquiry, brooked no comment. A village which had had a name became nameless. A forest which had been opened to the workers and peasants became military territory. Into the central post office in Kharkov there went a new box number for the village of Ya. Ch. Rogov and Cherpas, comrades and lovers, scientists both and Russians both, disappeared from the everyday lives of their colleagues. Their faces of Man were no longer seen at scientific meetings. Only rarely did they emerge. On the few times they were seen, usually going to and from Moscow at the time the All Union budget was made up each year, they seemed smiling and happy. But they did not make jokes. What the outside world did not know was that Stalin in giving them their own project, granting them a paradise restricted to themselves, had seen to it that a snake went with them in the paradise. The snake this time was not one, but two personalities Gausgofer and Gauck. Stalin died. Beria died too less willingly. The world went on. Everything went into the forgotten village ofYa. Ch. and nothing came out. It was rumored that Bulganin himself visited Rogov and Cherpas. It was even whispered that Bulganin said as he went to the Kharkov airport to fly back to Moscow, "It's big, big, big. There'll be no cold war if they do it. There won't be any war of any kind. We'll finish capitalism before the capitalists can ever begin to fight. If they do it. If they do it." Bulganin was reported to have shaken his head slowly in perplexity and to have said nothing more but to have put his initials on the unmodified budget of Project Telescope when a trusted messenger next brought him an envelope from Rogov. Anastasia Cherpas became a mother. Their first boy looked like his father. He was followed by a little girl. Then another little boy. The children didn't stop Cherpas's work. They had a large dacha and trained nursemaids took over the household. Every night the four of them dined together. Rogov, Russian, humorous, courageous, amused. Cherpas, older, more mature, more beautiful than ever but just as biting, just as cheerful, just as sharp as she had ever been. But then the other two, the two who sat with them across the years of all their days, the two colleagues who had been visited upon them by the all-powerful word of Stalin himself. Gausgofer was a female: bloodless, narrow-faced, with a voice like a horse's whinny. She was a scientist and a policewoman, and competent at both jobs. In 1917 she had reported her own mother's whereabouts to the Bolshevik Terror Committee. In 1924 she had commanded her father's execution. He had been a Russian German of the old Baltic nobility and he No, No, Not Rogov! 7 ^ had tried to adjust his mind to the new system, but he had failed. In 1930 she had let her lover trust her a little too much. He had been a Roumanian Communist, very high in the Party, but he had whispered into her ear in the privacy of their bedroom, whispered with the tears pouring down his face; she had listened affectionately and quietly and had delivered his words to the police the next morning. With that she had come to Stalin's attention. Stalin had been tough. He had addressed her brutally. "Comrade, you have some brains. I can see you know what Communism is all about. You understand loyalty. You're going to get ahead and serve the Party and the working class, but is that all you want?" He had spat the question at her. She had been so astonished that she gaped. The old man had changed his expression, favoring her with leering benevolence. He had put his forefinger on her chest. "Study science. Comrade. Study science. Communism plus science equals victory. You're too clever to stay in police work." Gausgofer took a reluctant pride in the fiendish program of her German namesake, the wicked old geographer who made geography itself a terrible weapon in the Nazi anti-Soviet struggle. Gausgofer would have liked nothing better than to intrude on the marriage ofCherpas and Rogov. Gausgofer fell in love with Rogov the moment she saw him. Gausgofer fell in hate and hate can be as spontaneous and miraculous as love with Cherpas the moment she saw her. But Stalin had guessed that too. With the bloodless, fanatic Gausgofer he had sent a man named B. Gauck. Gauck was solid, impassive, blank-faced. In body he was about the same height as Rogov. Where Rogov was muscular, Gauck was flabby. Where Rogov's skin was fair and shot through with the pink and health of exercise, Gauck's skin was like stale lard, greasy, gray-green, sickly even on the best of days. Gauck's eyes were black and small. His glance was as cold and sharp as death. Gauck had no friends, no enemies, no beliefs, no enthusiasm. Even Gausgofer was afraid of him. Gauck never drank, never went out, never received mail, never sent mail, never spoke a spontaneous word. He was never rude, never kind, never friendly, never really withdrawn: he couldn't withdraw any more than the constant withdrawal of all his life. Rogov had turned to his wife in the secrecy of their bedroom soon after Gausgofer and Gauck came and had said, "Anastasia, is that man sane?" Cherpas intertwined the fingers of her beautiful, expressive hands. She who had been the wit of a thousand scientific meetings was now at a loss for words. She looked up at her husband with a troubled expression. "I don't know, Comrade ... I just don't know . .." Rogov smiled his amused Slavic smile. "At the least then I don't think Gausgofer knows either." Cherpas snorted with laughter and picked up her hairbrush. "That she doesn't. She really doesn't know, does she? I'll wager she doesn't even know to whom he reports." That conversation had receded into the past. Gauck, Gausgofer, the bloodless eyes and the black eyes they remained. Every dinner the four sat down together. Every morning the four met in the laboratory. Rogov's great courage, high sanity, and keen humor kept the work going. Cherpas's flashing genius fueled him whenever the routine overloaded his magnificent intellect. Gausgofer spied and watched and smiled her bloodless smiles; sometimes, curiously enough, Gausgofer made genuinely constructive suggestions. She never understood the whole frame of reference of their work, but she knew enough of the mechanical and engineering details to be very useful on occasion. Gauck came in, sat down quietly, said nothing, did nothing. He did not even smoke. He never fidgeted. He never went to sleep. He just watched. The laboratory grew and with it there grew the immense configuration of the espionage machine. In theory what Rogov had proposed and Cherpas seconded was imaginable. It consisted of an attempt to work out an integrated theory for all the electrical and radiation phenomena accompanying consciousness, and to duplicate the electrical functions of mind without the use of animal material. The range of potential products was immense. The first product Stalin had asked for was a receiver, if possible, capable of tuning in the thoughts of a human mind and of translating those thoughts into either a punch-tape machine, an adapted German Hellschreiber machine, or phonetic speech. If the grids could be turned around and the brain-equivalent machine could serve not as a receiver but as a transmitter, it might be able to send out stunning forces which would paralyze or kill the process of thought. At its best, Rogov's machine would be designed to confuse human thought over great distances, to select human targets to be confused, and to maintain an electronic jamming system which would jam straight into the human mind without the requirement of tubes or receivers. He had succeeded in part. He had given himself a violent headache in the first year of work. In the third year he had killed mice at a distance of ten kilometers. In the seventh year he had brought on mass hallucinations and a wave of suicides in a neighboring village. It was this which impressed Bulganin. Rogov was now working on the receiver end. No one had ever explored the infinitely narrow, infinitely subtle bands of radiation which distinguished one human mind from another, but Rogov was trying, as it were, to tune in on minds far away. He had tried to develop a telepathic helmet of some kind, but it did not work. He had then turned away from the reception of pure thought to the reception of visual and auditory images. Where the nerve ends reached the brain itself, he had managed over the years to distinguish whole pockets of micro-phenomena, and on some of these he had managed to get a fix. With infinitely delicate tuning he had succeeded one day in picking up the eyesight of their second chauffeur and had managed, thanks to a needle thrust in just below his own right eyelid, to "see" through the other man's eyes as the other man, all unaware, washed their Zis limousine 1,600 meters away. Cherpas had surpassed his feat later that winter and had managed to bring in an entire family having dinner over in a nearby city. She had invited B. Gauck to have a needle inserted into his cheekbone so that he could see with the eyes of an unsuspecting spied-on stranger. Gauck had refused any kind of needles, but Gausgofer had joined in the work. The espionage machine was beginning to take form. Two more steps remained. The first step consisted of tuning in on some remote target, such as the White House in Washington or the NATO Headquarters outside of Paris. The machine itself could obtain perfect intelligence by eavesdropping on the living minds of people far away. The second problem consisted of finding a method of jamming those minds at a distance, stunning them so that the subject personnel fell into tears, confusion, or sheer insanity. Rogov had tried, but he had never gotten more than thirty kilometers from the nameless village of Ya. Ch. One November there had been seventy cases of hysteria, most of them ending in suicide, down in the city of Kharkov several hundred kilometers away, but Rogov was not sure that his own machine was doing it. Comrade Gausgofer dared to stroke his sleeve. Her white lips smiled of Man and her watery eyes grew happy as she said in her high, cruel voice, "You can do it. Comrade. You can do it." Cherpas looked on with contempt. Gauck said nothing. The female agent Gausgofer saw Cherpas's eyes upon her, and for a moment an arc of living hatred leapt between the two women. The three of them went back to work on the machine. Gauck sat on his stool and watched them. The laboratory workers never talked very much and the room was quiet. It was the year in which Eristratov died that the machine made a breakthrough. Eristratov died after the Soviet and People's democracies had tried to end the cold war with the Americans. It was May. Outside the laboratory the squirrels ran among the trees. The leftovers from the night's rain dripped on the ground and kept the earth moist. It was comfortable to leave a few windows open and to let the smell of the forest into the workshop. The smell of their oil-burning heaters and the stale smell of insulation, of ozone, and of the heated electronic gear was something with which all of them were much too familiar. Rogov had found that his eyesight was beginning to suffer because he had to get the receiver needle somewhere near his optic nerve in order to obtain visual impressions from the machine. After months of experimentation with both animal and human subjects he had decided to copy one of their last experiments, successfully performed on a prisoner boy fifteen years of age, by having the needle slipped directly through the skull, up and behind the eye. Rogov had disliked using prisoners, because Gauck, speaking on behalf of security, always insisted that a prisoner used in experiments had to be destroyed in not less than five days from the beginning of the experiment. Rogov had satisfied himself that the skull-and-needle technique was safe, but he was very tired of trying to get frightened, unscientific people to carry the load of intense, scientific attentiveness required by the machine. Rogov recapitulated the situation to his wife and to their two strange colleagues. Somewhat ill-humored, he shouted at Gauck, "Have you ever known what this is all about? You've been here years. Do you know what we're trying to do? Don't you ever want to take part in the experiments yourself? Do you realize how many years of mathematics have gone into the making of these grids and the calculation of these wave patterns? Are you good for anything?" Gauck said, tonelessly and without anger, "Comrade Professor, I am obeying orders. You are obeying orders, too. I've never impeded you." Rogov almost raved. "I know you never got in my way. We're all good servants of the Soviet State. It's not a question of loyalty. It's a question of enthusiasm. Don't you ever want to glimpse the science we're making? We are a hundred years or a thousand years ahead of the capitalist Americans. Doesn't that excite you? Aren't you a human being? Why don't you take part? Will you understand me when I explain it?" Gauck said nothing: he looked at Rogov with his beady eyes. His dirty-gray face did not change expression. Gausgofer exhaled loudly in a grotesquely feminine sigh of relief, but she too said nothing. Cherpas, her winning smile and her friendly eyes looking at her husband and two colleagues, said, "Go ahead, Nikolai. The comrade can follow if he wants to." Gausgofer looked enviously at Cherpas. She seemed inclined to keep quiet, but then had to speak. She said, "Do go ahead, Comrade Professor." Said Rogov, "Kharosho, I'll do what I can. The machine is now ready to receive minds over immense distances." He wrinkled his lip in amused scorn. "We may even spy into the brain of the chief rascal himself and find out what Eisenhower is planning to do today against the Soviet people. Wouldn't it be wonderful if our machine could stun him and leave him sitting addled at his desk?" Gauck commented, "Don't try it. Not without orders." Rogov ignored the interruption and went on. "First I receive. I don't know what I will get, who I will get, or where they will be. All I know is that this machine will reach out across all the minds of men and beasts now living and it will bring the eyes and ears of a single mind directly into mine. With the new needle going directly into the brain it will be possible for me to get a very sharp fixation of position. The trouble with that boy last week was that even though we knew he was seeing something outside of this room, he appeared to be getting sounds in a foreign language and did not know enough English or German to realize where or what the machine had taken him to see." Cherpas laughed. "I'm not worried. I saw then it was safe. You go first, my husband. If our comrades don't mind ?" Gauck nodded. Gausgofer lifted her bony hand breathlessly up to her skinny throat and said, "Of course, Comrade Rogov, of course. You did all the work. You must be the first." Rogov sat down. A white-smocked technician brought the machine over to him. It was of Man mounted on three rubber-tired wheels and it resembled the small X-ray units used by dentists. In place of the cone at the head of the X-ray machine there was a long, incredibly tough needle. It had been made for them by the best surgical-steel craftsmen in Prague. Another technician came up with a shaving bowl, a brush, and a straight razor. Under the gaze of Gauck's deadly eyes he shaved an area four centimeters square on the top of Rogov head. Cherpas herself then took over. She set her husband's head in the clamp and used a micrometer to get the skull fittings so tight and so clear that the needle would push through the dura mater at exactly the right point. All this work she did deftly with kind, very strong fingers. She was gentle, but she was firm. She was his wife, but she was also his fellow scientist and his fellow colleague in the Soviet State. She stepped back and looked at her work. She gave him one of their own very special smiles, the secret gay smiles which they usually exchanged with each other only when they were alone. "You won't want to do this every day. We're going to have to find some way of getting into the brain without using this needle. But it won't hurt you." "Does it matter if it does hurt?" said Rogov. "This is the triumph of all our work. Bring it down." Gausgofer looked as though she would like to be invited to take part in the experiment, but she dared not interrupt Cherpas. Cherpas, her eyes gleaming with attention, reached over and pulled down the handle, which brought the tough needle to within a tenth of a millimeter of the right place. Rogov spoke very carefully. "All I felt was a little sting. You can turn the power on now." Gausgofer could not contain herself. Timidly she addressed Cherpas. "May I turn on the power?" Cherpas nodded. Gauck watched. Rogov waited. Gausgofer pulled down the bayonet switch. The power went on. With an impatient twist of her hand, Anastasia Cherpas ordered the laboratory attendants to the other end of the room. Two or three of them had stopped working and were staring at Rogov, staring like dull sheep. They looked embarrassed and then they huddled in a white-smocked herd at the other end of the laboratory. The wet May wind blew in on all of them. The scent of forest and leaves was about them. The three watched Rogov. Rogov's complexion began to change. His face became flushed. His breathing was so loud and heavy they could hear it several meters away. Cherpas fell on her knees in front of him, eyebrows lifted in mute inquiry. Rogov did not dare nod, not with a needle in his brain. He said through flushed lips, speaking thickly and heavily, "Do not stop now." Rogov himself did not know what was happening. He thought he might see an American room, or a Russian room, or a tropical colony. He might see palm trees, or forests, or desks. He might see guns or buildings, wash-rooms or beds, hospitals, homes, churches. He might see with the eyes of a child, a woman, a man, a soldier, a philosopher, a slave, a worker, a savage, a religious one, a Communist, a reactionary, a governor, a policeman. He might hear voices; he might hear English, or French, or Russian, Swahili, Hindu, Malay, Chinese, Ukrainian, Armenian, Turkish, Greek. He did not know. Something strange was happening. It seemed to him that he had left the world, that he had left time. The hours and the centuries shrank up as the meters and the machine, unchecked, reached out for the most powerful signal which any humankind had transmitted. Rogov did not know it, but the machine had conquered time. The machine reached the dance, the human challenger, and the dance festival of the year that was not AD. 13,582, but which might have been. Before Rogov's eyes the golden shape and the golden steps shook and fluttered in a ritual a thousand times more compelling than hypnotism. The rhythms meant nothing and everything to him. This was Russia, this was Communism. This was his life indeed it was his soul acted out before his very eyes. For a second, the last second of his ordinary life, he looked through flesh-and-blood eyes and saw the shabby woman whom he had once thought beautiful. He saw Anastasia Cherpas, and he did not care. His vision concentrated once again on the dancing image, this woman, those postures, that dance! Then the sound came in music which would have made a Tchaikovsky weep, orchestras which would have silenced Shostakovich or Khachaturian forever, so much did it surpass the music of the twentieth century. The people-who-were-not-people between the stars had taught mankind many arts. Rogov's mind was the best of its time, but his time was far, far behind the time of the great dance. With that one vision Rogov went firmly and completely mad. He became blind to the sight of Cherpas, Gausgofer, and Gauck. He forgot the village of Ya. Ch. He forgot himself. He was like a fish, bred in stale fresh water, which is thrown for the first time into a living stream. He was like an insect emerging from the chrysalis. His twentieth-century mind could not hold the imagery and the impact of the music and the dance. of Man But the needle was there and the needle transmitted into his mind more than his mind could stand. The synapses of his brain flicked like switches. The future flooded into him. He fainted. Cherpas leapt forward and lifted the needle. Rogov fell out of the chair. It was Gauck who got the doctors. By nightfall they had Rogov resting comfortably and under heavy sedation. There were two doctors, both from the military headquarters. Gauck had obtained authorization for their services by dint of a direct telephone call to Moscow. Both the doctors were annoyed. The senior one never stopped grumbling at Cherpas. "You should not have done it, Comrade Cherpas. Comrade Rogov should not have done it either. You can't go around sticking things into brains. That's a medical problem. None of you people are doctors of medicine. It's all right for you to contrive devices with the prisoners, but you can't inflict things like this on Soviet scientific personnel. I'm going to get blamed because I can't bring Rogov back. You heard what he was saying. All he did was mutter, "That golden shape on the golden steps, that music, that me is a true me, that golden shape, that golden shape, I want to be with that golden shape," and rubbish like that. Maybe you've ruined a first-class brain forever " He stopped himself short as though he had said too much. After all, the problem was a security problem and apparently both Gauck and Gausgofer represented the security agencies. Gausgofer turned her watery eyes on the doctor and said in a low, even, unbelievably poisonous voice, "Could she have done it. Comrade Doctor?" The doctor looked at Cherpas, answering Gausgofer. "How? You were there. I wasn't. How could she have done it? Why should she do it? You were there." Cherpas said nothing. Her lips were compressed tight with grief. Her yellow hair gleamed, but her hair was all that remained, at that moment, of her beauty. She was frightened and she was getting ready to be sad. She had no time to hate foolish women or to worry about security; she was concerned with her colleague, her lover, her husband, Rogov. There was nothing much for them to do except to wait. They went into a large room and tried to eat. The servants had laid out immense dishes of cold sliced meat, pots of caviar, and an assortment of sliced breads, pure butter genuine coffee, and liquors. None of them ate much. They were all waiting. At 9:15 the sound of rotors beat against the house. The big helicopter had arrived from Moscow. Higher authorities took over. VI The higher authority was a deputy minister, a man by the name of V. Karper. Karper was accompanied by two or three uniformed colonels, by an engineer civilian, by a man from the headquarters of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, and by two doctors. They dispensed with the courtesies. Karper merely said, "You are Cherpas. I have met you. You are Gausgofer. I have seen your reports. You are Gauck." The delegation went into Rogov's bedroom. Karper snapped, "Wake him." The military doctor who had given him sedatives said "Comrade, you mustn't " Karper cut him off. "Shut up." He turned to his own physician, pointed at Rogov. "Wake him up." The doctor from Moscow talked briefly with the senior military doctor. He too began shaking his head. He gave Karper a disturbed look. Karper guessed what he might hear. He said, "Go ahead. I know there is some danger to the patient, but I've got to get back to Moscow with a report." The two doctors worked over Rogov. One of them asked for his bag and gave Rogov an injection. Then all of them stood back from the bed. Rogov writhed in his bed. He squirmed. His eyes opened, but he did not see them. With childishly clear and simple words Rogov began to talk: ". . . that golden shape, the golden stairs, the music, take me back to the music, I want to be with the music, I really am the music . . ." and so on in an endless monotone. Cherpas leaned over him so that her face was directly in his line of vision. "My darling! My darling, wake up. This is serious." It was evident to all of them that Rogov did not hear her, because he went on muttering about golden shapes. For the first time in many years Gauck took the initiative. He spoke of Man directly to the man from Moscow, Karper. "Comrade, may I make a suggestion?" Karper looked at him. Gauck nodded at Gausgofer. "We were both sent here by orders of Comrade Stalin. She is senior. She bears the responsibility. All I do is double-check." The deputy minister turned to Gausgofer. Gausgofer had been staring at Rogov on the bed; her blue, watery eyes were tearless and her face was drawn into an expression of extreme tension. Karper ignored that and said to her firmly, clearly, commandingly, "What do you recommend?" Gausgofer looked at him very directly and said in a measured voice, "I do not think that the case is one of brain damage. I believe that he has obtained a communication which he must share with another human being and that unless one of us follows him there may be no answer." Karper barked, "Very well. But what do we do?" "Let me follow into the machine." Anastasia Cherpas began to laugh slyly and frantically. She seized Karper's arm and pointed her finger at Gausgofer. Karper stared at her. Cherpas slowed down her laughter and shouted at Karper, "The woman's mad. She has loved my husband for many years. She has hated my presence, and now she thinks that she can save him. She thinks that she can follow. She thinks that he wants to communicate with her. That's ridiculous. I will go myself!" Karper looked about. He selected two of his staff and stepped over into a corner of the room. They could hear him talking, but they could not distinguish the words. After a conference of six or seven minutes he returned. "You people have been making serious security charges against each other. I find that one of our finest weapons, the mind of Rogov, is damaged. Rogov's not just a man. He is a Soviet project." Scorn entered his voice. "I find that the senior security officer, a policewoman with a notable record, is charged by another Soviet scientist with a silly infatuation. I disregard such charges. The development of the Soviet State and the work of Soviet science cannot be impeded by personalities. Comrade Gausgofer will follow. I am acting tonight because my own staff physician says that Rogov may not live and it is very important for us to find out just what has happened to him and why." He turned his baneful gaze on Cherpas. "You will not protest, Comrade. Your mind is the property of the Russian State. Your life and your education have been paid for by the workers. You cannot throw these things away because of personal sentiment. If there is anything to be found Comrade Gausgofer will find it for both of us." The whole group of them went back into the laboratory. The frightened technicians were brought over from the barracks. The lights were turned on and the windows were closed. The May wind had become chilly. The needle was sterilized. The electronic grids were warmed up. Gausgofer's face was an impassive mask of triumph as she sat in the receiving chair. She smiled at Gauck as an attendant brought the soap and the razor to shave a clean patch on her scalp. Gauck did not smile back. His black eyes stared at her. He said nothing. He did nothing. He watched. Karper walked to and fro, glancing from time to time at the hasty but orderly preparation of the experiment. Anastasia Cherpas sat down at a laboratory table about five meters away from the group. She watched the back of Gausgofer's head as the needle was lowered. She buried her face in her hands. Some of the others thought they heard her weeping, but no one heeded Cherpas very much. They were too intent on watching Gausgofer. Gausgofer's face became red. Perspiration poured down the flabby cheeks. Her fingers tightened on the arm of her chair. Suddenly she shouted at them, "That golden shape on the golden steps." She leapt to her feet, dragging the apparatus with her. No one had expected this. The chair fell to the floor. The needle holder, lifted from the floor, swung its weight sidewise. The needle twisted like a scythe in Gausgofer's brain. Neither Rogov nor Cherpas had ever expected a struggle within the chair. They did not know that they were going to tune in on ad. 13,582. The body of Gausgofer lay on the floor, surrounded by excited officials. Karper was acute enough to look around at Cherpas. She stood up from the laboratory table and walked toward him. A thin line of blood flowed down from her cheekbone. Another line of blood dripped down from a position on her cheek, one and a half centimeters forward of the opening of her left ear. With tremendous composure, her face as white as fresh snow, she smiled at him. "I eavesdropped." Karper said, "What?" "I eavesdropped, eavesdropped," repeated Anastasia Cherpas. "I found out where my husband has gone. It is not somewhere in this world. It is something hypnotic beyond all the limitations of our science. We have made a great gun, but the gun has fired upon us before we could fire it. You may think you will change my mind, Comrade Deputy Minister, but you will not. "I know what has happened. My husband is never coming back. And I am not going any further forward without him. "Project Telescope is finished. You may try to get someone else to finish it, but you will not." Karper stared at her and then turned aside. Gauck stood in his way. "What do you want?" snapped Karper. "To tell you," said Gauck very softly, "to tell you, Comrade Deputy Minister, that Rogov is gone as she says he is gone, that she is finished if she says she is finished, that all this is true. I know." Karper glared at him. "How do you know?" Gauck remained utterly impassive. With superhuman assurance and perfect calm he said to Karper, "Comrade, I do not dispute the matter. I know these people, though I do not know their science. Rogov is done for." At last Karper believed him. Karper sat down in a chair beside a table. He looked up at his staff. "Is it possible?" No one answered. "I ask you, is it possible?" They all looked at Anastasia Cherpas, at her beautiful hair, her determined blue eyes, and the two thin lines of blood where she had eavesdropped with small needles. Karper turned to her. "What do we do now?" For an answer she dropped to her knees and began sobbing, "No, no, not Rogov! No, no, not Rogov!" And that was all that they could get out of her. Gauck looked on. On the golden steps in the golden light, a golden shape danced a dream beyond the limits of all imagination, danced and drew the music to herself until a sigh of yearning, yearning which became a hope and a torment, went through the hearts of living things on a thousand worlds. Edges of the golden scene faded raggedly and unevenly into black. The gold dimmed down to a pale gold-silver sheen and then to silver, last of all to white. The dancer who had been golden was now a forlorn white-pink figure standing, quiet and fatigued, on the immense white steps. The applause of a thousand worlds roared in upon her. She looked blindly at them. The dance had overwhelmed her, too. Their applause could mean nothing. The dance was an end in itself. She would have to live, somehow, until she danced again. War No. 81-Q^ (Rewritten Version) For a few bnet happy centuries, war was made into an enormous game. Then the world population passed the thirty billion point. Acting Chief Minister Chatterji presented the "Rightful Proportions" formula to the world authorities, and war turned from a game into realities. When it was over, hideous new creepers covered the wreckage of cities, saints and morons camped in the overpasses of disused highways, and a few man hunting machines scoured the world in search of surviving weapons. Long before real war set mankind back a thousand ages, the nations played with their formulae of "safe war." Wars were easily declared, safely fought, won or lost with noblesse oblige, and accepted as decisive. Wars were rare enough to sweep all other events from the television screens, beautiful enough to warrant the utmost in scenic decoration, and tough enough to call for champions with perfect eyesight and no nerves at all. The weapons were dirigibles armed with missiles, counter missiles and feinting screens; they had been revived because they were slow enough to show well on the viewscreens, hard enough to demand a skillful fight. A whole class of warriors developed to manage these men who trained on the ski-slopes and underwater beaches of the world' s resorts and who then, tanned and fit, sat in control rooms and managed the ships from their own home bases. The kinescopes were paired up so that pictures of the battle alternated with scenes of the warriors sitting in their controls, the foreheads wrinkled with worry, their gasps of dismay or smiles of triumph showing plainly, and the whole drama of human emotion revealed in their performance of a licensed of Man War came near between Tibet and America. Tibet had been liberated from the Goonhogo, the central Chinese government, only with generous American help and with the threat (was it bluff? was it death?) trembling in the rocket pits around Lake Erie. No one ever found out whether the Americans would have risked real war, because the Chinese did not force a show of strength. The Americans had been supported by the Reunion of India and the Federated Congos on the floor of the world assembly, and there were political debts to be settled when the Tibetan liberation came true. The Congo asked for support on Saharan claims, which was easy enough, since this was a matter of voting in the assembly, but the Reunion of India asked for the largest solar power-collector, to reach eighty miles along the southern crest of the Himalayas. The Americans hesitated, and then built it under lease from Tibet, keeping title in their own hands. Just before the first surges of power were due to pour down into the Bengal plains, Tibetan soldiers entered the control rooms with a warrant from the Tibetan ministry of the interior seizing the plant, Tibetan technicians hooked in new cables which had been flown from the Goonhogo base at Teli in Yiinnan, and the Tibetans announced they had leased the entire power output to their recent enemies, the Goonhogo of China. Even in politics, where gratitude is seldom expected, such bleak ingratitude was hard to bear. The Americans had just freed the Tibetans from the Chinese, and now the Tibetans seized the reward which America had built for Indian help on Tibetan territory. Legally, the deal was tight. The solar accumulators were on Tibetan soil, and under the system of "sovereignty" which prevailed at that time, any nation could do what it pleased on its own territory and get off scot-free. Some Americans were so furious that they clamored for a real war against the Goonhogo of China. The president himself remarked mildly that it did not seem right to fight an antagonist merely because he showed himself cleverer than we. Congress voted a licensed war. The president had no further choice. He had to declare war on Tibet. He put a request for the permit in to the world secretariat. The license came back for "War No. 81-Q," since someone in the world secretariat figured that Tibet should not pay for any but the smallest-size war. The Americans had asked for a class-A war, which would have lasted up to four full days. The world secretariat refused a review of the case. There was nothing left to do. America was at war. The president sent for Jack Reardon. Reardon was the best licensed warrior America had. "Morning, Jack," said the president. "You haven't fought for two years, when Iceland beat us. Do you feel up to it now?" "Fitter than ever, sir," said Jack. He hesitated and then went on, "Please don't mention Iceland, sir. Nobody has ever beaten Sigurd Sigurdssen. Lucky for us that he's retired." "I wouldn't have called you if I just meant to reproach you. I know you did the best that anyone could do short of the great Sigurd himself. That's why you're here. How do you think we should run it?" "There's not much choice on ships, not with a class-Q war. They had better all five be the new Mark Zeros. Since we challenged, I think the Tibetans will choose the cheapest war they can. They don't want to run up a big bill on themselves. The Goonhogo would help them, but the Chinese would be around two days later, asking for payment." "I didn't know," said the President with a gentle smile, "that you were also an expert on international affairs." Reardon looked uncomfortable. "Sorry, sir," he muttered. "That's all right," said the president. "I had it figured the same way. They will take the Kerguelen islands then?" "Probably," said Reardon, "and our picture people are going to be furious. But the French keep those islands cheap. It's the only way they can hold it in the market as a war zone." The president's manner changed completely. Instead of being a civilized old gentleman who had recently had his breakfast, he acted like the shrewd, selfish politician who had beaten all his competitors for the job and who had then found that his country needed a president much more than he had ever needed a presidency. He looked Reardon in the face, staring sharply and deeply into his eyes, and then asked, in a formal, solemn tone: "Jack, this may be the biggest question of your life. How do you want to fight it?" Reardon stiffened. "I thought it would be out of place to make up a list of team mates, sir. I thought perhaps you would have a list " "I don't mean that at all," said the president. "Do you prefer to fight it alone?" "Alone, sir?" "Don't play modest with me, Reardon,"said the president. "You're the best man we have. As a matter of fact, you're the only first-class man we have. There are some youngsters coming up, but there aren't any more in your class " of Man Reardon forgot himself, so technical was the subject, and interrupted the president: "Boggs is good, sir. He's had six fights as a mercenary in these little African wars." "Reardon," said the president, "you interrupted me." "I beg your pardon, sir," stammered Reardon. "Boggs has nothing to do with it. I've seen him too, you know. Even if I add him, that only makes two pilots who are first-class." Reardon looked straight at the president, his face begging for permission to speak. The president smiled faintly: "Okay, what is it?" "How about filling in the team with mercenaries, sir?" "Mercenaries!" shouted the president. "Good lord, no! That would be the worst possible thing we could do. We'd look like fools all over the world. I played with real war to get Tibet free, and the Goonhogo of China gave in just because some of the people in the Goonhogo thought that Americans were still tough. Hire one mercenary and it's all gone. We have the posture of America to preserve. Will you or won't you?" Reardon looked genuinely puzzled, "Will I what, sir?" "You fool," said the president, "can you fight the war alone or can't you? You know the rules." Reardon knew them. For using a single pilot, the nation obtained a tremendous advantage. Two enemy ships down and his nation won, no matter how many ships he himself lost. There hadn't been a one-pilot war since the great Sigurd Sigurdssen defeated Federated Europe, Morocco, Japan, and Brazil in one two-three-four order, thirty-two years ago. After that no one had challenged Iceland to a class-Q war. Iceland went on declaring licensed wars on the slightest provocation; the Icelanders had accumulated enough credit to fight a hundred wars. The challenged powers all chose the largest, most complicated wars they could, trying to swamp Sigurd in a maze of teamwork. Reardon stared out of the window. The president let him think. At last he spoke, and his voice was heavy with conviction, "I can try it, sir. They've given us the chance by demanding a class-Q war. But I'm no Sigurd and you know it, sir." "I know it, Reardon," said the president seriously, "but perhaps none of us not even you yourself know what your very best performance can be. Will you do it, Reardon, for the country, for me, for yourself?" Reardon nodded. Fame and victory looked very bleak to him at that The formalities came through with no trouble. Tibet and America both claimed the Himalayan Escarpment Solar Banks. They agreed that the title should yield through war. The Universal War Board granted a war permit, subject to strict and clear conditions: 1. The war was to be fought only at the times and places specified. 2. No human being was to be killed or injured, directly or indirectly, by any performance of the machines of war. Emotional injury was not to be considered. 3. An appropriate territory was to be leased and cleared. Provisions should be made for the maximum removal of wildlife, particularly birds, which might be hurt by the battle. 4. The weapons were to be winged dirigibles with a maximum weight of 22,000 tons, propelled by non-nuclear engines. 5. All radio channels were to be strictly monitored by the U.W.B. and by both parties. At any complaint of jamming or interference the war was to be brought to a halt. 6. Each dirigible should have six non-explosive missiles and thirty non-explosive counter missiles 7. The U.W.B. was to intercept and to destroy all stray missiles and real weapons before the missiles left the war zone, and each party, regardless of the outcome of the war, was to pay the U.W.B. directly for the interception and destruction of stray missiles. 8. No living human beings were to be allowed on the ships, in the war zone, or on the communications equipment which relayed the war to the world's televisions. (The last remembered casualties of "safe war" had been video crews who had ridden their multi copter into the blazing guns of a combat dirigible before the pilot, thousands of miles away, could see them and stop his guns.) 9. The "stipulated territory" was to be the War Territory ofKerguelen, to be leased by both parties from the Fourteenth French Republic, as agent for Federated Europe, at the price of four million gold livres the hour. 10. Seating for the war, apart from video rights belonging to the combatants, should remain the sole property of the lessor of the War Territory of Kerguelen. With these arrangements, the French off-lifted their sheep from the island ranges of Kerguelen the weary sheep were getting thoroughly used to being lifted from their grazing land to Antarctic lighters every time a war occurred and the scene was ready. Reardon planned to work from Omaha; he supposed that his Tibetan counterparts would be stationed in Lhasa, but since Tibet had not been an independent power for many generations, he wondered what mercenaries they might obtain. They might get Sung from Peking; he had six battles more than Reardon and was a dependable fighter. The French sold out their seats and view-spots around Kerguelen very easily. The usual smugglers sold telescopes which would allegedly give perfect non-copyright views of the war and, as usual, most of them did not work; the purchasers merely had a cruise out of Durban, Madras, or Perth in vain. The warships were ready. The American ones were gold in color, stubby wings sticking out from the sides of their cigar shaped bodies, the ancient American eagle surrounded by red, white and blue circles on their sides. The five Tibetan ships turned out to be old Chinese Goonhogo models on rental. The emblem of China had been painted out and the prayer-wheel of Tibet shone fresh with new paint. The Chinese mechanics were expert to the point of trickiness; the American member of the umpire team insisted on inspection of all ten ships before he signed for the entry into the War Territory of Kerguelen. The minute of opening was noon, local time. Reardon started with a real advantage. Positions had been chosen at random by the umpires and he was facing into a strong west wind, while the enemy ships had to hold back lest they be blown out of the territory. Some fool in a swivel chair had named the American airships for characters out of Shakespeare, so that Reardon found himself managing the Prospero, the Ariel, the Oberon, the Caliban, and the 77